By Ilir Deda
Dear Saša,
Reading the latest results of the International Republican Institute’s survey for the Western Balkans, I was pleasantly surprised to see that our citizens are not falling prey to toxic day-to-day politics.
Nearly two-thirds are preoccupied with socio-economic conditions — something today’s outgoing government still fails to grasp — while half are ready for a complete political break with the existing parties. This is both a crisis of political supply and at the same time a potential opportunity as well as a risk.
Citizens of Kosovo are expressing serious dissatisfaction with the performance of Kurti’s government and with the country’s political direction. At the heart of their message is a clear call for change and a search for new political leadership.
According to the survey, when asked “What does the country need most right now?” 56% of respondents chose change.
Most citizens believe the country particularly needs economic change and a change of leadership, which together dominate the rankings at 82 percent.
Among respondents who agree that Kosovo needs change:
– 44% want changes to the economic situation and improved social justice;
– 38% want a change in key political leaders and ruling parties;
– 9% call for changes in cultural standards/practices, including the media and education, as well as a reduction in violence; and
– 9% want administrative reforms — professional management in institutions and a reduction of corruption.
When asked whether current politicians are the right leaders for the future, fully 50% believe a new type of leader is needed, while 44% think the current politicians are suitable.
This strong demand for change makes sense given that a majority of respondents believe the country is heading in the wrong direction.
According to the survey, the cost of living and high prices are the biggest problems facing the country today: 45% of respondents cite the cost of living/high prices; 19% cite unemployment; and 6% cite corruption.
Although only 6% identify corruption as “the main problem,” it remains one of the country’s biggest challenges, ranking third among the top issues Kosovo faces.
The suspension of the launch of a strategic dialogue with the United States is also working against the current ruling establishment. About 77% see the U.S. as Kosovo’s main ally, and this same segment will reject, in upcoming elections, the existing policies of isolation, punitive measures, economic decline, and the cycle of seeking external and internal enemies.
At the next parliamentary elections expected later this year, a new political shift may be on the horizon. I hope the emerging actors are aware of the immense responsibility they carry and will be able to bring together a broad group of people to help them address the accumulated internal and external challenges they will inherit.
Until then, we await the results of the local elections.
Warm regards,
Ilir
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